Wallpaper comes in countless designs, patterns, and colors, catering to every possible taste and style preference. The extensive range of choices allows for a high degree of personalization, making it easy to reflect your unique style in your living spaces.

Some wallpapers come with embossed patterns that can give a room additional dimension and a tactile quality. This can be appealing in spaces where you want to create a sense of movement or interest without relying on color alone.

When properly installed and maintained, wallpaper can be significantly more durable than paint. It is less likely to show wear and tear from scratches and scrapes, making it a suitable choice for high-traffic areas. Vinyl and other durable wallpaper materials are resistant to moisture, which means they can be used in kitchens, bathrooms, and other areas prone to humidity without deteriorating quickly.

Wallpaper proves to be a cost-effective solution in the long run. While the initial investment might be higher than paint, the longevity of wallpaper means you won’t need to redecorate as frequently. 

Many are washable or scrubbable, meaning spills and stains can be wiped away with minimal effort. This is beneficial in homes with children or pets, where walls are more likely to suffer from accidental marks or fingerprints.

Wallpaper can effectively conceal minor wall imperfections like small cracks, uneven surfaces, or blemishes. Textured and patterned wallpapers can be especially good at hiding these flaws, providing a smooth and attractive finish that paint may not achieve as effectively.

Many wallpapers are now made from eco-friendly materials, addressing the concerns of environmentally-conscious homeowners. Options include papers made from sustainable sources, and some manufacturers use water-based inks devoid of harmful chemicals.

 

Choosing the Right Wallpaper

Vinyl wallpaper stands out for its durability and resistance to moisture, making it suitable for high-traffic areas such as kitchens, bathrooms, and hallways. Its ease of cleaning and ability to withstand scrubbing make it a practical choice for households with children or pets. Non-woven wallpaper, consisting of a blend of natural and synthetic fibers, offers tear resistance and breathability. It is easy to install and remove, making it ideal for living spaces like living rooms and bedrooms.

Paper wallpaper is a traditional and eco-friendly choice often more affordable than other types. It lacks moisture resistance and durability, making it better suited for low-traffic areas or rooms where moisture is not an issue. Textile and bamboo wallpapers provide a unique, organic aesthetic but require careful handling and maintenance due to their delicate nature. These are best used in spaces where they can be appreciated without high risk of damage.

In smaller spaces, lighter colors and subtle patterns can create an illusion of a larger, more open room. Bold patterns and darker colors can add warmth and coziness to larger spaces. Vertical stripes can make a room appear taller, while horizontal designs can make a space look wider.

Consider your furniture, flooring, and the overall color scheme of your home. A harmonious blend between your new wallpaper and the current elements of your home will create a balanced aesthetic. If your furniture and accessories are brightly colored or heavily patterned, a simpler wallpaper design might work best. If your décor is more muted or neutral, a striking wallpaper can serve as an eye-catching feature.

 

Preparing for Wallpaper Application

Begin by measuring the height and width of each wall separately. Multiply these dimensions to calculate the total square footage for each wall. Sum these values to find the overall area you need to cover with wallpaper. To determine how many rolls you will need, check the coverage information on the wallpaper packaging. Most rolls typically cover between 30 and 50 square feet. Divide the total area by the coverage per roll to ascertain the number of rolls required. It is advisable to purchase an extra roll or two to account for any mistakes or future repairs.

The pattern repeat is the distance before the pattern starts again and can affect the amount of wallpaper you need, especially if the pattern must align precisely across different strips.

Tools and materials on hand before beginning the wallpapering process will save time and reduce frustration. Necessary items include wallpaper paste (unless you are using peel-and-stick wallpaper), a smoothing brush or wallpaper smoother, a utility knife with extra blades, a tape measure, and drop cloths or newspapers to protect your flooring. A pasting table is needed for non-peel-and-stick wallpaper. Ensure you have a level, a pencil, sponges a bucket of water for cleanup, and a seam roller.

Start by thoroughly cleaning the wall to remove any dust, grease, or old adhesive residue. Use warm water and mild soap to wash the surface, then allow it to dry completely. Inspect the wall for any imperfections, such as holes or cracks, and repair them using filler. Sand the repaired areas gently to create a smooth surface. A smooth wall is important for the wallpaper to adhere evenly and to prevent any blemishes from showing through. Apply a primer or wall sealer. This ensures the wallpaper adhesive sticks properly and can prevent the wall color from bleeding through the wallpaper. Allow the primer to dry fully before you begin the wallpaper application.

Measure the height of your walls and cut the wallpaper strips accordingly, adding an extra four inches to the length. This additional length allows for trimming at the top and bottom, ensuring a precise fit. If your wallpaper has a pattern, align and match the pattern on each subsequent strip to maintain consistency in the design.

 

Applying the Wallpaper

Ensure that you cut several strips before starting to make the process more efficient. Use a brush or roller to apply an even layer of wallpaper adhesive to the back of the strip. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions regarding the type of adhesive and the recommended wait time after application. Once the adhesive is applied, fold the paper in on itself, adhesive side in, by bringing the top and bottom ends together toward the center. This technique is called “booking” and it allows the adhesive to become tacky without drying out before placement.

Start at the top of the wall, aligning the first strip of wallpaper so that it extends slightly above the ceiling line to accommodate trimming. Use a level to ensure the strip is perfectly vertical. Begin smoothing the wallpaper onto the wall from the center outward to remove air bubbles and wrinkles. A wallpaper smoothing brush or squeegee can be used for this task. Ensure the wallpaper adheres firmly by applying gentle pressure.

After the strip is affixed, trim the excess paper at the top and bottom using a utility knife and a straight edge. Make sure to cut carefully to avoid tearing the wallpaper. Proceed to the next strip, ensuring that the pattern aligns correctly with the previous one. Butt the edges of the strips together without overlapping them to create a seamless look. Continue smoothing and trimming each strip as you go.

For internal corners, measure and cut the wallpaper so that it wraps slightly around the corner. Apply the strip and smooth it into place. The next strip should overlap the wrapped portion slightly to ensure complete coverage. For external corners, allow the wallpaper to wrap slightly around the corner and continue with the next strip, ensuring the pattern aligns properly.

After all strips are applied, use a seam roller to press down the seams gently. This ensures the edges adhere well without any gaps. Be cautious not to use excessive force to avoid squeezing out the adhesive or damaging the wallpaper. Wipe away any excess adhesive with a damp sponge carefully to prevent staining the wallpaper surface.

Let the wallpaper dry as per the manufacturer’s instructions. Proper drying time is important to ensure the adhesive fully sets and the wallpaper adheres securely to the wall. During this period, avoid exposing the wallpaper to excessive humidity or heat, as these conditions can affect the adhesive bond.

Inspect your work for any imperfections, such as bubbles or edges that didn’t adhere properly. Any issues should be addressed promptly. Minor bubbles can be smoothed out, while loose edges can be re-glued and pressed down with the seam roller.